The Waltham Watch Company was responsible for helping put
the entire world on time back in the mid-1800s. Their pocket watches were known
as the highest quality and the most accurate watches at the time. The US
Railways relied on the Waltham watches for their operations, and it inspired
copycats that couldn’t quite get the same accuracy. Even though it started off
as a high socio-economic purchase, the 1860’s American Civil War boosted an
affordable Waltham model that was used among the troops, and by the 1940’s,
Waltham Watches were held with as high regard as iPhones are today (Laban,
2018).
I think that businesses that are built on technology and
timeliness have something in common, which is the efficiency of the workflow.
Technology is a means in which businesses use in order to get work done in a
timelier and efficient manner, but it also has implications with human rights
and privacy through the ease of acquiring information. In the Waltham Watch
situation, their technological innovation allowed business to become more
organized and efficient and they could hold employees more accountable since it
was expected that every worker had access to the information of the current
time. Even though workers at the time seemed to be happy with such a convenient
piece of technology, it had ethical implications in that they had less autonomy
in their daily lives. Everyone lived on a strict schedule, and you were expected
to be at a certain place at a specific time, overall contributing to an
unhappier state for the common worker.
This wouldn’t be the only time that technology had such
an effect on the general population. We are currently in a state where humans
around the world are more interconnected than ever, you can search up any
question and find the answer within minutes. Watches have become relegated to a
symbol of high status or a collector’s item with the advent of smartphones.
Even though many people are aware of the risks to their defensive privacy and
human rights privacy (credit card information, identity theft), it has become
the norm nonetheless, and people are only interacting with technology more and
more, losing their rights to privacy in the process.
Technology also has major implications in the coffee
industry, both in the production process and in the methods the coffee is
delivered to the consumer. Coffee harvesting and sorting is often considered a
low-skill job as evidenced by overseas workers being paid as minimalist as
possible, and the same could be said of point-of-sale jobs such as baristas or
grocery store cashiers. If organizations get to the point in technology where
these lower-skilled jobs can become completely automated for an increase in
productivity, would companies choose to do so? Such an idea has a wealth of
legal and ethical issues associated with it, but we are already seeing the
beginning of cashier-less stores such as Amazon Go. As technology gets more and
more advanced, the ease of information and the automation in production methods
are going to leave a lot of workers either without a job, or their personal
information so readily available that their privacy rights become near
meaningless.
References
Laban, L. (November 27,
2018). The Massachusetts City that sold
time to the world. BBC. Retrieved from http://www.bbc.com/travel/story/20181126-the-massachusetts-city-that-sold-time-to-the-world
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